Between your 1850 and you may 1860 census Allen County stated an effective thirty-five% get rid of for the Dark colored inhabitants

Fort Wayne and Allen County’s tall inhabitants shed is almost certainly owed so you can broadening racial polarization during the late 1850s. Which count went on so you can ericans from the 1870 census. The date Providence, KY in USA lady fresh county’s inhabitants surged to help you 169 from inside the 1880 possesses just like the trended up, enumerating 41,618 African Americans about 2010 census.

Bibliography

Kirby, J. Randolph. “Notes towards the Introduction off a black colored Area within the Fort Wayne, Indiana ranging from 1820 and you will 1850.” Dated Fort Information 54: 1-several.

Quinn, Angela M. New Below ground Railroad therefore the Antislavery Way in the Fort Wayne and you may Allen Condition, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.

Stith, Hana L. Illuminating a neglected Heritage, Ebony Background, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & African american Society Museum, 2005.

You.S. Agency of one’s Census. “Aggregate Amount of For each Breakdown off People inside Section off Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of You, 1840. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Workplace, 1841.

U.S. Agency of Census. Society of Municipal Divisions Less than Counties; Desk III State out of Indiana,” 1:124 Seventh Census of your All of us, 1850 Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Place of work, 1852

U.S. Agency of one’s Census. Inhabitants of Civil Departments Below Counties; Table III State of Indiana,” 1:124 Eighth Census of your Us, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Place of work, 1862

U.S. Agency of one’s Census. “Population regarding Municipal Divisions Less than Areas; Table III-State off Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of All of us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Bodies Printing Work environment, 1872.

Bartholomew County is actually formed for the 1821. Predicated on federal censuses, the total number of blacks and you may mulattos is 6 in the 1830 (including the Nancy Tyler and James Minor group), 34 during the 1840, 82 within the 1850, 6 from inside the 1860, and you may 42 in 1870.

Bartholomew County’s that identified payment sometimes entitled “Africa,” “Smokey Hill,” otherwise “Nigger Mountain” is actually based in Columbus Township

The important drop-off of 1850 to 1860 may be associated with the latest negative racial ambiance and you can/or ideal economic possibilities in other areas (Handley and you may Robbins, 33). It was not up to 1880 that the city of Columbus saw an excellent reasonable rise in the black colored people.The majority of these citizens lived in Columbus Township together with town of Columbus. A number of the surnames was in fact: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you will Newby. (Newby and Slope have been brands that have been regarding the Beech Payment during the regional Hurry Condition.) These very early settlers originated from Vermont, South carolina, Virginia and you will Indiana.

Certain family which were regarding 1850 census was together with listed in the fresh Register regarding Negroes and you can Mulattoes for Bartholomew County. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Files 1852-1865) Researcher Xenia Elizabeth. Cable covers a not known Bartholomew County settlement inside her essay, “Black colored Outlying Agreements into the Indiana prior to 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). Towards the July 30, 1927, historian George Pence showed a paper ahead of a joint meeting off the brand new Bartholomew County Historical Society and the State house Literary Pub (Paulette Roberts Range). Regarding the paper, Pence states: “With each other in the early fifties some many Negroes, specific 50 souls, all of the told, had compensated about southern area section of Columbus, in addition to settlement is actually in your community also known as Africa.

When you look at the retirement pursuing the emigration of the colored people this new area try changed to a very modern identity compared to Smokey Row. It appears to be the community named “Africa” and you will “Smokey Line” is actually named “Nigger Slope” in the late 1870s. A keen African Methodist Episcopal Church Congregation from inside the Columbus is identified as are an integral part of the new Salem Routine which have 4 members in the 1841 (Times, Indiana Annual Appointment, AME Chapel). In the 1850 there have been about three “negro” homeowners having a house respected during the $520 (Heller, 303).